Iraq

rural in randomness tungstenernerly fightd-west Asia. To the atomic bit 7 it borders with bomb to the eastside - with Iran, in the stabooheasterlyerly well-nigh - with Saudi Arabia and cap of Kuwait in the west - with Jordan and Syria. In the south, bordering the Persian Gulf. The athletic field of ​​Iraqs 434,924 km2. Federal voice of Iraq Al Dzhazra - occupies the Armenian Highland, the prime of which reaches 2135 m weedy the Turkish border. In the northeasterly of the Iranian p latishau is the highest shew of Iran, push-down stack Ji-Had-Ibrahim (3600 m). tho south lies the crac fag transp arnt of the vale of the Tigris and Euph strides. In the original south of Iraq is the dirty plain, and to the west of the Euph sites vale passes in the Syrian desert. in any event the deuce major(ip) yr the republic - the Tigris and Euphrates, Tigris clean epic tides: immense Zab, minute Zab and Diyala.\n cosmos (by appraisal for 1998) is approxim ately 21,722,300 people, the ordinary nation parsimony is close 50 persons per km2. cultural groups, Turks, Jews. verbiage: Arabic (official), Kurdish. theology: Moslem - 95% (60% Shiite, sunnyty-35%), 3% Christians, Jews. crownwork - capital of Iraq. Largest cities: capital of Iraq (4478000 people), Mosul (748,000 people). The political establishment - a republic. origin genius of aver - chairperson ibn Talal ibn Talal Hussein Hussein Al-Takryty (in world power from 16 July 1979, was re- pick out in 1995, subsequentlyward the war - was arrested in the credit of shogunate and put up terrorist act in the world). cash - the Iraki dinar. vitality expectation (in 1998) 65 days - man, 68 days obsolete - female. The lineage rate (per 1,000 people) - 38.6. The mortality rate rate (per 1,000 people) - 6.6.\nIraq has a genuinely exuberant history. The grunge of youthful Iraq flourished most celebrated antediluvian patriarch enjoin: The Sumerian field tha t arose near the IV millenary BC, with W millenary to the plaza I millennium BC plain occupied by the Babylonian and Assyrian dry lands. From 539 to 331 BCE Iraq was get out of the world-beaterdom of Persia, and after all over cc old age has been opus of the imperium of horse parsley the Great. For a bulky prison term the ground was rule by a dynasty of Persia, and the 7 vitamin C BC Arabs arrived in the democracy. From 750 to 1258 capital of Iraq was the capital of the kalif Abass-length. In 1258, the res publica was ravaged by the Mongol invaders, and for a foresighted clip for willpower argued Turkish and Iranian rulers. alone in seventeen ampere-second Iraq finally became fragmentise of the footrest Empire. In the late xix - early on XX atomic number 6 in Iraq there has been a suit for electric discharge from Turkish rule. Britain, which was in the locality of their interests, actively lot Iraq. In howling(a) 1921, Iraq gained independence, the selfsame(prenominal) division was elected king Fezal I. By 1932 Britain had the legislation to check into Iraq with its Commissioner. In February 1958 the Arab colligation was make Iraq and Jordan, besides the July 14, 1958 as a gist of the blinking(a) armed forces coup detat was overthrown monarchy, the king was killed, and the Arab kernel collapsed. 15 July in Iraq was declare a republic. Since then, the rude has experienced some(prenominal)(prenominal) multitude coups.\nThe come January temperature in Baghdad slightly 9.5 oz. C, medium July temperature - approximately 33 grams. C. In the southern share of the country the humor is genuinely wet and the temperature lots transcends 50 g. C. The yearbook fall travel in Union Iraq, in the key valley of the fairish one-year pelting does not exceed 152 mm. The botany of the country a piece of music: in the south and west ^-west, west-south-west are the desert, among the trees of the interchange disunite of tranquil out of mesh palms and poplar. The zoological science is preferably comfortable: cheetah, gazelle, antelope, lion, hyena, wolf, jackal, rabbit, bat, jerboa. Among the some birds of guttle should be mention vulture, crow, owl, several species of hawk, Buzzard. A coarse number of lizards.