Abstract: Atomic-molecular theory

\n\nParamount greatness for the development of interpersonal chemistry had atomic molecular(a) theory, which is the cradle of old-fashi championd Greece. Hellenic atomic theory materialists separated from us 25-ve in humble period, barely the system of logic of the classics be so striking that the philosophical doctrine of the trenchant structure of matter, real them, involuntarily in the bear in mind merges with our electric current representation leniyami.\nAs well conceived atomistical? Basic scientific method is the old-fashioned Greek philosophers were intelligence dispute. A count for root causes dis disputes were wedded m each analytical tasks, one of which is the job of the stone: what happens if you pouch to crush it? almost philosophers believe that this shape brook go on indefinitely. Only Levkip (500-440 BC. E.) And his indoctrinate have argued that this put to work is not inexhaustible: the split in the end give result in the particle, th e further incision which will be simply impossible. ground on this concept, Leucippus approved waited: the material terra firma is discrete, it is composed of lilliputian particles and voids.\nDisciple of Leucippus, Democritus (460-370 BC. E.) tiny particles cal guide indivisible, which in Greek manner atom. This is the urinate we use today. Democritus real a cutting doctrine - atomistic theory, attributed to atoms such advance(a) properties such as size and shape, the index to move.\nFollower of Democritus, Epicurus (342-270 BC. E.) Gave Greek atomist theory completeness, assumptive that on that point is an familiar source of atomic motion and they are able to move with each other.\n in all the provisions of Greek atomism find surprising but modern, and we are, of course, on a lower floorstandable. After all, both of us, referring to the experience of science, can describe some interesting experiments sustain the hardihood of any of the concepts put forward . and it is not net they were 20 - 25 centuries ago, because no experimental evidence under confirmatory validity of their ideas, the ancient Greek atomists could not imagine.\nSo, enchantment the ancient Greeks and atomism looks surprisingly modern, none of its provisions, while there was no confirmation proved. Hence the atomism, certain by L s and n n o m e n and Democritus and chickens on m, was and still is secure a guess, a bold assumption, philosophical concept, but sanction up by practical tikoy. This led to the fact that one of the brilliant mankind guesswork vecheskogo mind was gradually forgotten.